The owner of an older house near the Dollar Lake canal calls because the pipes bang like a hammer every morning when the heat comes on. It has gotten worse each winter. The boiler is a cast iron unit that replaced the original decades ago. Before we even open the toolbox, Gary asks when the banging happens, where it seems loudest and how long it lasts.
At the boiler we read the water line, which is jumpy and brown, and the pressure, which the control lets climb past 3 psi. Two strikes already. Dirty water causes priming, carrying slugs of it into the pipes, and high pressure pushes steam faster than the old mains can handle. We note both, then grab a level and a flashlight and follow the main toward the front of the house.
Halfway along, a hanger has rusted loose and the main sags a good inch. Water sits there between cycles, and that is where the bang lives. We rehang and repitch the section toward the boiler. Then we check the near-boiler piping against the manufacturer diagram, because a header set too low or missing its equalizer can cause the same noise.
To finish, we skim the boiler, flush the bottom, set the pressuretrol below 2 psi and clean the pigtail. The next morning the system heats with a soft tick instead of a crack. The steamfitters who first piped these houses built them for ounces of pressure, and a quiet house shows they knew what they were doing. We leave a written log by the boiler.