The homes near Cass Avenue, Crocker Boulevard and Macomb Street are a different kind of job. Many started on coal and were converted to gas in the 1940s. The radiators and big-diameter mains are often original. The steamfitters who piped these houses designed them to fill on ounces of pressure, and the pipe sizes prove it.
So the first thing we look at is the control. On some of these systems a vaporstat, which works in ounces, fits better than a standard pressuretrol. We often find a pressuretrol set at 2 or more, sitting on a pigtail that hasn't seen clean water in years. Lower pressure lets the large mains vent and fill evenly.
Then we follow the mains. Old houses get remodeled, and with remodeling comes a radiator moved, a pipe sagging after a joist was notched, or a main vent painted shut. We put a level on the mains and look for the line where water has been sitting. A sag in the wrong place will bang every cycle.
When a boiler in these older homes does need replacing, we check the chimney before quoting. A modern boiler sends cooler flue gas up a masonry chimney sized for coal, and it often needs a liner. We tell the homeowner that up front so there are no surprises, and we write down every setting before we leave.